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Yangon
Yangon,
the former capital & gate way to Myanmar (Burma); Myanmar
(Burma) people with Myanmar (Burma) culture, tradition,
religion, costume, language, lifestyle, arts and crafts are
mixing with modern technologies to greet the tourist coming
to Myanmar from all over the world. The Shwe Dagon Pagoda,
100 m rise over the city welcomes you Yangon, the capital
city and gateway to Myanmar, is one of the most attractive
cities in the East with tree-lined streets, shaded parks,
gardens and lakes. Whichever way , you come, by sea up the
Yangon river, or by air, there is the Shwedagon greeting you,
even beckoning you announcing unmistakably that you have
touched an essentially Buddhist country, the land of the
golden pagodas. Yangon is unique among the Asia cities, a
happy blend of Eastern mystic and religious charm, with
modern living conveniences. Yangon has been impressive as one
of the world's best planned cities, in standard of both
compactness and mathematical uniformity, which can be
obviously seen from the straight streets and roads that
intersect at right angles. Yet this metropolis is not a
dreary cluster of big buildings. Its fringes are beautified
by pagodas, spacious parks and its atmosphere cooled by the
Kandawgyi (Royal), Inya and Kokine lakes. Not far from the
official and commercial hub of city are typical Myanmar
residential localities with rows of timber houses, palm
trees and monasteries. The Yangon River gives it color and a
peninsular look (from aerial view) touching the city in the
east, south and west.
Unlike many capitals, which raise up the barrier of
modernity and commerce against the provincial countryside
around, Yangon seems to absorb the fields and villages of
Myanmar into itself. Yangon has the same green warmth of the
surrounding countryside and the whole of the smiling,
unspoiled interior waits for you to explore
Interesting Places in
Yangon : Shwedagon Pagoda, Sule Pagoda &
Downtown Area, Bogyoke Aung San Market, National Museum,
Botathaung Pagoda, Chaukhtatgyi Pagoda, China Town, Royal
Kandawgyi Lake
Htautkyant War
Cemetery
Htaukkyant
War Cemetery adjoins the village of Htaukkyant which is
about 35 km north of Yangon (formerly Rangoon). Htaukkyant
War Cemetery is the largest of the three war cemeteries in
Burma (Myanmar). It was begun in 1951 for the reception of
graves from four battlefield cemeteries at Akyab,
Mandalay, Meiktila and Bhamo which were difficult to access
and could not be maintained. The last was an original
‘Chindit’ cemetery containing many of those who died in the
battle for Myitkbina. The graves have been grouped together
at Htakkyant to preserve the individuality of these
battlefield cemeteries Burials were also transferred from
civil and cantonment cemeteries, and from a number of
isolated jungle and roadside sites. Because of prolonged
post-war unrest, considerable delay occurred before the Army
Graves Service was able to complete their work, and in the
meantime many such graves had disappeared. However, when the
task was resumed, several hundred more graves were retrieved
from scattered positions throughout the country and brought
together here. The cemetery now contains 6374 Commonwealth
burials of the Second World War, 867 of them unidentified.
In
the 1950s, the graves of 52 Commonwealth servicemen of the
First World War were brought into the cemetery form the
following Thaukyant Photo cemeteries where permanent
maintenance was not possible: Henzada (1), Keiktila
Cantonment (8), Theyetmyo New (5), Thamakan (4), Mandalay
Military (12), and Maymyo Cantonment (22). Htaukkyant War
Cemetery also contains: The Rangoon Memorial, which bears
the names of almost 27000 men of the Commonwealth land
forces who died during the campaigns in Burma and who have
no known grave. The Htaukkyant Cremation Memorial
commemorating more than 1000 Second World War causalities
whose remains were cremated in accordance with their faith.
The Htaukkyant Memorial which commemorates 45 servicemen of
both wars who died and were buried elsewhere in Burma but
whose graves could not be maintained.
Thanlyin

Syriam, a picturesque resort and historical town, is one
of the tourist attractions of Myanmar.
This small romantic town is famous for its tragic legend
which is still popular among the Myanmar people. The legend
started with a love affair between the Princess of Syriam
and the Prince of Okkalapa (now Yangoon) which ended in
tragedy just like Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Syriam is
also known for its historical sites. One example is the
famous Kyaik-khauk pagoda about two miles from Syriam where
you can study the ancient Myanmar architecture. In the
pagoda compound there are tombs of Natshinaung and
Padethayaza who were famous for their literary works.
Interesting Places in
Thanlyin : Colorful market,
Kyaik-kauk Pagoda, Yele-hpaya Pagoda (Kyauk-tan)
Bago
According
to legend, two Mon princess from Thaton founded Bago in 573
AD. It was written in the chronicles that eight years after
enlightenment, Lord Buddha along with his disciples flew
around the Southeast Asian countries. On his return journey
while crossing the Gulf of Martaban, which happened to be at
low tide, he saw two golden sheldrakes sitting, female on
top of male, on a peak of land protruding out of the sea
just enough for a bird's perch. Viewing this strange
phenomenon, he predicted to his disciples that one day a
country where his doctrine would thrive would come into
existence in this vast sea area. That part of the sea, when
it was silted up and ready for habitation approximately 1500
years after the prediction, was colonized by Mons from the
Thaton Kingdom. Thus, the Mons became the first rulers of
this country known in history as Hongsawatoi (Pali
Hamsavati). Other variations on the name include
Hanthawaddy, Hanthawady and Handawaddy;
and in Thai หงสาวดี ี Hongsawadi.
The earliest mention of this city in history is by the Arab
geographer Ibn Khudadhbin around 850 AD. At the time, the
Mon capital had shifted to Thaton. The area came under rule
of the Burmese from Bagan in 1056. After the collapse of
Bagan to the Mongols in 1287, the Mon regained their
independence.
In Lower Burma, a Mon dynasty established itself first at
Martaban and then at Pegu. During the reign of king
Rajadhirat (1383–1421) Ava and Pegu were involved in
continuous warfare. The peaceful reign of Queen Baña Thau
(Burmese: Shin Saw Bu; 1453-72) came to an end when she
chose the Buddhist monk Dhammazedi (1472-92) to succeed her.
Under Dhammazedi Pegu became a centre of commerce and
Theravada Buddhism.
From 1369-1539, Hanthawaddy was the capital of the Mon
Kingdom of Ramanadesa, which covered all of what is now
Lower Burma. The area came under Burman control again in
1539, when it was annexed by King Tabinshweti to his Kingdom
of Taungoo. The kings of Taungoo made Bago their royal
capital from 1539-1599 and again in 1613-1634, and used it
as a base for repeated invasions of Siam. As a major
seaport, the city was frequently visited by Europeans, who
commented on its magnificence. The Burmese capital relocated
to Ava in 1634. In 1740, the Mon revolted and briefly
regained their independence, but Burmese King Alaungpaya (or
U Aungzeya) sacked and completely destroyed the city (along
with Mon independence) in 1757.
Bago was rebuilt by King Bodawpaya (1782-1819), but by then
the river had shifted course, cutting the city off from the
sea. It never regained its previous importance. After the
Second Anglo-Burmese War, the British annexed Bago in 1852.
In 1862, the province of British Burma was formed, and the
capital moved to Yangon. The name Bago is spelt peh kou
literally. The substantial differences between the
colloquial and literary pronunciations, as with Burmese
words, was a reason of the Briti sh corruption "Pegu".
Interesting
Places in Bago : Kyaik Pun Pagoda, Shwethalyaung
Pagoda, Shwemawdaw Pagoda,Kanbawzathardi Palace Complex
Kyaik Pun Pagoda is a temple before
you enter Bago city. Most notably, Kyaik Pun Paya is the
home to the Four Seated Buddha shrine, a 90 ft (27 m) statue
depicting the Buddha seated in four positions, sitting back
to back. The Four Seated Buddha was erected in the 15th
century.
The Shwethalyaung Pagoda is a reclining Buddha in the
west side of Bago (Pegu), Burma (Myanmar).bago tour The
Buddha, which has a length of 55 m (180 ft) and a height of
16 m (52 ft), is the second largest Buddha in the world,
after the 74 m reclining Buddha in Dawei (Tavoy).The Buddha
is believed to have been built in 994, during the reign of
Mon King Migadepa. It was lost in 1757 when Pegu was
pillaged, and during British colonial rule, in 1880, the
Shwethalyaung Buddha was rediscovered. Restoration began in
1881, and Buddha's mosaic pillows (on its left side) were
added in 1930.
The Shwemawdaw Paya is a Pagoda in Bago, Myanmar,
often referred to as the Golden God Temple. It is the
Shwemadaw which holds the record for the tallest pagoda in
the country, at 375 feet, although the Shwedagon Pagoda in
Yangon is usually credited as the tallest pagoda in Myanmar
(at 98 meters - approximately 321.5ft). Shwemadaw, along
with the Shwedagon and Kyaiktiyo are famous Mon pagodas.
Kanbawzathadi Palace is a palace in Bago, Burma.bago
tourIt was built by king Bayinnaung (Sinphyumyarshin), the
founder of the second Myanmar Empire.The king built the
palace in A.D 1556 originally with 76 apartments and halls.
It was reconstructed in 1990 and finished in 1992.
TaungGoo
TAUNGOO (Second Myanmar Empire)
How to get there?
175 miles away form city Yangon. You can access by public
bus, private cars and Yangon-Mandalay Express Train but not
in accordance with schedule sometimes.
Where to stay and where to dine?
Nowadays, you can lodge at luxury hotel –Royal Kaytumadi
Hotel and mid range with Myanmar Beauty Guest House. A
handful of local decent restaurants and neat and tidy dining
hall at hotels are at your choice in Myanmar.
Why so special?
For many foreign independent travelers (FIT), Taungoo
has become a nice diversion on the way from Yangon to
Mandalay or Inle Lake in Myanmar.
Taungoo has at least one thing to set it apart: history.
More than 400 years ago, a dynasty emerged from Taungoo that
would for a time command a vast empire, stretching from
Manipur in northern India to Thailand and Laos. Today it’s
often referred to as the Second Myanmar Empire.
While a quick ride around town reveals
little of this past, a few obvious traces remain: the royal
lake, some sections of the city wall and the moat, now
covered in aquatic plants.
A 10-minute ride west of the
Yangon-Mandalay highway past the lake and over the moat is
Kaungmudaw Pagoda, said to be the oldest religious site in
Taungoo (Second Myanmar Empire). In the corner of the
compound stands a new statue of the warrior King Bayinnaung
(founder of Second Myanmar Empire), who commanded the
Taungoo Empire at its zenith.
He is a recurring figure in Myanmar, both past and present –
the “universal monarch of legend” who brought together an
empire through 30 years of constant warfare, until his death
in 1581, aged 66.The historian Godfrey E Harvey describes
Bayinnaung’s life as “the greatest explosion of human energy
seen in Burma”. His exploits on the battlefield were matched
behind closed doors, where Bayinnaung fathered 97 children.
Bayinnaung has also become a favorite of Myanmar’s military
government – a giant figure of the Taungoo monarch, along
with Anawrahta (founder of First Myanmar Empire) and
Alaungpaya (founder of Third Myanmar Empire), guards the
entrance to the Defense Services Academy, the elite military
training school in Pyin Oo Lwin. Another, nearly completed
statue of Bayinnaung stands at the north end of Taungoo.
Shwesandaw Pagoda, The central stupa – the standard
bell shape – dates back to 1597 and there are several
interesting pavilions in the compound, many of which are
being renovated by teams of workers.
Beside the pagoda, below the platform, sits a ruined brick
monastery guarded by two white elephant statues. There’s no
roof and from the ground level the glassless windows offer
views of the sky above. The monastery was built around 1912
by an Indian company and was destroyed by bombing in World
War II in Myanmar. It was never rebuilt and a new monastery
sits behind the grand ruin. Much of the city was destroyed
in the war, as Taungoo was a key battlefield both in the
Allied retreat and then recapture of Myanmar. Many of its
old buildings have disappeared as a result.
Continue your walking to the central market. At Padaetha
Pure Coffee, just north of the market on Bo Hmu Pho Kun
Street, you can buy Taungoo souvenir in Myanmar – local
coffee grown in the Kayin hills, just 2 ½ dollars a pound in
Myanmar.
You can visit to picturesque village stretches along the
bank of Kaphaung Creek to where it meets the Sittaung River
in Myanmar about 3 kilometers from the highway. In January,
the green monotony of paddy fields has given way to a bounty
of fruit and vegetables and in their small compounds
families grow even more produce. The variety is amazing:
mustard, kailan, tomato, onion, corn, mar pe (beans),
cauliflower, gourd, and potato – it seems anything can grow
here.
Enjoy the view where the rivers meet and watching the
fisherman drag their boats up the bank on the opposite side
of the Sittaung River, the sun begins to slide behind the
horizon, coating everything in an orange haze.
And do not forget to come back to your lodging house before
you grope about your way.
Some visitors go to Myanmar Timber Enterprise elephant
logging camp in the Bago Yoma, or just to explore the town
and the countryside by hiring a motorbike with 5 dollars per
day not including fuel. Another option is with bicycle
because the terrain is flat enough to keep physical exertion
to a minimum level in Myanmar.
ThanDaung
Thandaung (New tourist destination in Myanmar)
Thandaung
was a small town and a Hill station in the times of the
British in Myanmar. It was established in 1900. The Township
Administration Office was opened at Leiktho in 1910, and
shifted later to Thandaungyi in 1935. In 1951 it became one
of the townships in the Kayin State under the law amending
the constitutional law of Myanmar. In1959 the Township
Administration Office moved from Thandaungyi to 13th Mile
Camp in Thandaung Myothit (New Thandaung).
Thandaung Township occupies an area of 1,412.29 square
miles, with a total population of 79,232 people in nine
wards, 337 villages and 51 village tracts.
In that
part of Myanmar there used to be insurgency for about 30
years. Now, peace having been restored, a hill station has
begun to emerge, known as Thandaung Hill Station in
Thandaung Township, Kayin State in Myanmar.
It is the
only resort area nearest to Myanmar's former capital city
Yangon, just 200 miles away. There is not much difference in
elevation between Thandaung and Kalaw (one of the hill
stations set up by the British, the other being Pyin Oo Lwin
built by Col May of the Bengal Army) in the upper region of
Myanmar.
Most of the
people in the Thandaung region are Kayins, one of the
indigenous races of Myanmar. They are good-natured, simple
folks earning their livelihood by cultivation. They grow tea
and coffee among other things. A tea factory was set up in
1914. At present the Thandaung region has about 700 acres
under tea. They also grow edible fruit trees such as lychee
and durian.
Bamboo that
grows in abundance is the materials from which they make
baskets with their unique traditional designs. They make
their own bamboo mats to sit on. Most of their houses are
built of bamboo and wood. They make use of bamboo in several
ingenious ways: as pots to carry water in and even to cook
in! They would not swap their disposable bamboo rice-cookers
for anything you have for cooking or boiling something in.
They have
their traditional dances with traditional songs and music.
They wear their traditional costumes, simple in design, yet
beautiful to look at, especially on girls most of whom have
what some might call fair-skinned Oriental beauty
characteristics. They have different local Kayin dialects.
You can see their time honored art of weaving still in
action or some simple-faced elderly ladies making baskets or
bamboo mats enjoying their bamboo tobacco pipes dangling
tantalizingly from their mouths.
The Kayins
are Myanmar's’ racial brethren whose racial name used to be
spelt erroneously in Englsh as Karens but we’ve always
pronounced its second syllable without the rolling ‘r'. The Kayins have a state of their own, Kayin State, bounded on
the north by Mandalay Division, Shan State and Kayah state,
on the east by Thanlwyin River and its tributary Thounyin
River, separating it from Thailand, and on the south and the
west by the Mon state in Myanmar.
About 70%
of the people in Thanlwyin District are engaged in hillside
cultivation and 16% in agriculture. People in the Thandaun
region and Thanlwyin District, where there are dense
forests, earn their living by extracting timber in Myanmar.
Residents of Papun region, on the other hand, grow besides
paddy lime and mulberry, and in the south division orange,
cotton and tobacco are grown in Myanmar.
There’re
lots of forest reserves in the Kayin State that produce
teak, Pyin:ma(Myanmar for Lagerstroemia Speciosa), Thin-gun: (Myanmar
for Hopea odorata), Ka-nyin (Myanmar for Dipterocar pus
Glatus), thit-ya (Myanmar for shoerea obtuse), in (Myanmar
for Dipterocarpus tuberculatus), padauk (Myanmar for gun-kino
tree) and bamboo. The timber trees are felled and the timber
floated down nearby rivers or streams.
The
Thandaung Hill Station is a destination tourists should not
leave out in their tour program in Myanmar. Plots for three
hotel zones have been already allotted. One is materialized
with Royal Kaytumadi Hotel in Taungoo and the other with
Shwe Thandaung Resort in Thandaung. “Shwe Than Daung Resort
is located along the breathtaking Pathi River. It has been
designed to look like a traditional Kayin house.
A
traveler’s joy lies not only in getting to the destination
but also in those things he experience on the way. On his
way to Thandaung Hill Station, the first he can enjoy seeing
is Taungoo, one of the famous capitals of ancient Myanmar,
ranking in some respects with the best-known Mandalay. It is
where the past comes alive in the setting of the present. A
few miles on, you come to the Bago Yoma Mountain Range,
well-known for its abundance in teak forests and wildlife
species and plants. Sein Yay & Pho Kyar camps are there for
you to see or study various wildlife species and plants.
From there it is just a little distance to see elephants
working together with men in logging operations.
Tour
Proposal
1.
Yangon > Taungoo tour by car / train Overnight at Taungoo
(Royal Kaytumadi Hotel **** )
2.
Yangon > Golden Rock > Taungoo by car Overnight at Taungoo
(Royal Kaytumadi Hotel **** )
Tour
Activities in Taungoo & Thandaung
Taungoo
city sightseeing, off-road tour to Elephant camps
(½ Day) Sightseeing to Thandaung (with regional travel
permit)
Overnight at Thandaung will permit International Travelers
very soon
The Golden Rock

Kyaikhtiyo
> Myanmar
Travel to south east of Myanmar to Kyaikhtiyo. Visit to
Myanmar (Burma) in not complete without visiting wonderful
Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda which was built in the year 574 BC more
than 2500 years ago and today also known as Golden Rock
Pagoda in Myanmar (Burma). Driving up to mountain with
hairpin curves say “Welcome to Myanmar!"
History books tell us a thrilling story of the great
Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Most writers, having seen the
huge mass of masonry and wonderful sculpture, decide that
the great Pyramid of Cheops (or Khufu) is the largest and
among the oldest of architectural monuments. Not only its
gigantic sizebut also its geometrical design, together with
its 2,300,000 blocks of stone, attract the wonder and
delight of a beholder. In one sense it is one of the wonders
of the world. But when we deeply consider the employment of
more than one million slaves for thirty years to finish this
huge royal tomb, we came to realize the fact that the
Pharaoh, for his vain glory, caused many sorrows and
sufferings to his people; for all pyramids of Egypt were
built by slave labour. Thus any autocrat can cause to build
other kind of “wonders of the world” in ancient time. So
there are seven wonders of the world according to the
Western tradition.
We now present one of the wonders of the religious sites of
the world, built without slave labour and without
authoritarian pressure. It is known in Burma as the
Kyaik-hti-yo Cedi, the pagoda of the great hermit. Really,
it looks like a head of a hermit. It contains several hairs
of the Enlightened Buddha. The precious relics are enshrined
inside the chamber. It was built by the ex-prince Tissa who
became a hermit in search of truth. He lived near the Zink
yaik Mountain ranges together with his brother hermit. And
then they moved on to the Muso (Hunter). Mountain to find
good teachers. One day the hermits met a yogi and a princess
who came to pay respects to them. The couple had a baby and
they lett him in the forest.
Now the compassionate hermits took pity on this young
infant; they brought up this youth by giving him food and
protection. This young boy was destined to become a Sasana
Dayaka, a helper of the true Dhamma.
goldenrock tour. At this period the Enlightened One had been
preaching the Dhamma in the Majjhimadesa now called India.
Knowing that the Sasana would be well established beyond the
borders of the Majjhima desa (the Middle Country). He sent
one of his Chiet Disciples, Gavampati, to do the missionary
work in Lower Burma, the home of the Mon people. He also
gave his hairs to be enshrined in pagodas in Thaton (then
known as Suvannabhumi). With the
help of relics and pagodas peoples of diverse creeds follow
the right path of the compassionate Buddha. Tradition
records that five hundred Arahats (the Noble Saints with
supernatural powers) visited Thaton to teach the Buddha-Dhamma
to peoples of all walks of life.
The then regining Mon King Tissadhamma-raja built
monasteries for these Buddhist missionaries and pagodas for
the Buddha’s relics. The noble Arahats preached the Dhamma
for seven days and returned to their own country. Soon after
at the request of the two brother-hermits, the Buddha
himself came and preached the Dahmma in the Mon country. In
order to prolong the duration of the true Sasana, the Buddha
gave his hairs to the Kelasa hermit who built a pagoda on
the Mount Kelasa to enshrine them. Soon the remaining relics
were found to be distributed among the villagers who paid
homage to them in veneration.
There Venerable Tissa, the hermit who received the greatest
number of the relics made a plan to enshrine them in a
unique pagoda on top of a most wonderful cliff situated on a
high mountain. Today this mountain is known as the
Kyaik-hti-yo Taung, the Mount Kyaik-hti-yo. It means that
the hermit’s head is used for bearing the precious relics of
the Buddha.
Tradition says that even the great Sakka, king of devas,
came down to human abode to assist in finding the right kind
of rock on which the famous pagoda should be built. With the
help of the Sakka, the wonderfully-situated rock on top of
the edge of the mountain range was found at last. We can
rightly say that among the similar reclining stones or rock-ciffs
of the world, this is a unique one. For it has two wonderful
characteristics: (1) It is made by nature, thus free from
the stigmas of slave labour and the commands of an
autocratic monarch (2) It is at the same time a kind of
supernormal monument because it successfully accomplishes
the prophecy of the Buddha for the propagation of the Dhamma
by means of piety and devotion. This pagoda is the most
venerated pagoda in Burma. Therefore, it is a befitting one
that a unique pagoda built on a tilted rock and situated on
the edge of the mountain is the wonder indeed. When one thinks
deeply on the spread of the Buddha Sasana one can appreciate
the holy events and deeds which cannot be fully explained by
the scientists. The work done for the Kyaik-hti-yo pagoda
may be the result of the supernormal powers of the sages of
old. Actually this pagoda should be one of the wonders of
the world.
The mountain is 3618 feet above the sea level. The
circumference of the tilted-stone is 50 feet. The unique
pagoda atop of this round stone is 12 feet high. A small
bridge connects the edge of the mountain and the great
balancing rock. When one starts to push the rock it moves to
and fro. It does not fall down from its precarious position.
The most wonderful fact, however, is the existence of this
pagoda for over two thousand years, despite its exposition
to rigors of the inclement weather. It is also exposed to
all severe earthquakes. Yet the pagoda still stands atop the
big, round stone.
In conclusion we wish to point out the two strange
phenomena. First, it is built on a naturally made rock
without using slave labor and without authoritarian
pressure. Second, its location and form are so wonderful
that the causes of these events cannot even be explained by
advance sciences. Geologists, archeologists, architects and
researchers should pay a visit to this miraculous pagoda in
Burma, if not of the world, to see for themselves the truth
of the above assertions. He journey to this pagoda is itself
a thrilling experience because pilgrims have to pass through
thirty three hills, traveling seven and a half miles on
foot. Yet, it is a joyful experience indeed, bringing
spiritual peace and a new vision of light.
Pyay
 An ancient 'Pyu' Capital lies 8 km south-east of Pyay (Prome), which is
located about 178 mile north-west of Yangon. Archaeological
discoveries indicate that the city attained its height of
prosperity between the 5th and 9th centuries. The remains at Tha-ye-khit-taya are palace site, the prototype of Bagan
vaulted temple such as Lemyethna and East Zegu, the
cylinder-shaped Bawbawgyi Pagoda, Payagyi and Payama stupas
each with a high conical dome and the Archaeological Museum.
Places of interest in Pyay are Shwesandaw Pagoda, a gigantic
sitting Buddha Statue of Hsehtatkyi Pagoda, Shwe Phone
Pwint
Library and the beautiful scenery of majestic Ayeyarwaddy
river. Pyay is easily accessible by road or by rail.
AKAUK
TAUNG
The site
Akauk Taung lies two hours by car from Pyay. The story of
Akauk Taung is connected with the British Myanmar
relationship during colonial times. The British fought three
wars of conquest and colonialism against the Myanmar (The
three (Anglo-Burman wars) in the 19th century. The first
Anglo-Burmese war took place in 1824 when the British
annexed. The second in 1846 and the third in 1885-86 , when
the British completed their conquest of Myanmar by taking,
Mandalay, upper Myanmar, deposing the king and queen and
destroying the remaining Myanmar sovereignty.
After the
second Anglo-Burmese war, Akauk Taung marked the territorial
point for upper and lower Myanmar, between Myanmar and
British. (Echoes of this colonial border remain today). (As Akauk Taung mark the border between Ayryawady division and
Bago division). Akauk Taung had British customs house and
Myanmar customs house during colonial times. Boats had to
pay a tax the Myanmar customs house, if they were going
upper Myanmar and to the British custom house if they were
going down the river to Lower Myanmar. Akauk Taung also was
an ideal place to take shelter from stormy weather . So boats
were often laid-up at Akauk Taung. Sometimes for days or
even weeks, waiting out bad weather and paying customs tax.
The people on the boat, sailors, passengers and merchants,
naturally become bored with waiting, so the question "became
what to do all that spares time".
In other
parts of the world, people might amuse themselves in such a
situation by card playing, gambling, drinking or other
pastimes. But Myanmar people, steeped in Buddhism, didn't
generally want to do such things. They tend to do good deeds
even with their leisure time. And so Akauk Taung's most
unique feature developed. People began curving statues of
the Buddha on the bank of the river, there by paying homage
to the Buddha and gaining merit. This soon became habitual
and almost compulsory; every boatman, while waiting to pay
tax or for a change in the weather, had to curve a statue.
Today, although erosion has taken its toll, hundreds of
these statues can still be seen on the bank of the river.
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